儿童青少年近视流调研究进展综述
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70693/cjmsr.v1i1.627Keywords:
儿童青少年，近视，流行病学调查，影响因素Abstract
近视作为最常见的屈光不正类型，其病理进展具有不可逆性特征。近年来我国近视患病率持续攀升，且发病年龄呈显著低龄化趋势。近视形成机制涉及多因素交互作用，主要包括遗传易感性、环境暴露及用眼行为等，但其核心致病机制迄今尚未完全阐明。当前研究亟待通过多中心、多民族的大样本流行病学调查结合基础实验研究，系统构建近视发病机制的科学证据链。基于此，教育机构、专业防控部门及家庭单元需形成协同防控网络，通过循证干预策略的实施，切实降低青少年近视发病率。此举不仅能够有效预防视网膜病变、青光眼等致盲性并发症，更在优化国家医疗资源配置、减轻社会经济负担方面具有重大战略意义。
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教育部等八部门．教育部等八部门关于印发《综合防控儿童青少年近视实施方案》的通知（教体艺〔2018〕3号）[Z/OL]．(2018-08-30). http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A17/moe_943/s3285/201808/t20180830_346672.html.
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